We may be out of the recession (in that gross domestic product is no longer shrinking), but with a growing population, people delaying retirement because investments failed, and increases in productivity (GDP-per-worker) unemployment rates will continue inching upward. The stimulus package was not big enough to return us to full employment. So once the stimulus spends itself out next year, we may be in worse shape.
What do we need to do?
1) Fix the fundamental issues with our economy.
1.a) Encourage energy efficiency with a Pigovian tax on carbon emissions. This will reduce energy imports, help our trade deficit, and bring jobs home. Instituting a border carbon tax adjustment will help.
1.b) Keep health-care from rising more. Subsidize health-care for the lower-middle class. Regulate health insurance to get rid of the preexisting condition unfairness. Nationalize the insurance companies if they refuse to play nice.
1.c) Insure the insurers. Just like the FDIC insures banks and charges a premium to pay for potential bailout costs, do the same for insurance companies. Call it the Federal Insurance Insurance Corporation (FIIC). So even in the worst disasters, where insurance companies can go bankrupt, there would be an institution that can step in and make things right. The FIIC would refuse to re-insure a company like AIG , keeping it from becoming too-big-to-fail.
1.d) Get serious about other reforms of the financial markets. Does the financial system really deserve to make such huge profits? Do they add that much value to the economy as a whole? You will know that a financial system is properly regulated when investment bankers make the same salary as an accountant.
2) Continue with the monetary stimulus until we see real indications of inflation. So far, there are no indications, so we are not printing cash fast enough.
3) A new fiscal stimulus bill big enough to close the unemployment gap within 12 months. If we paid people to dig ditches and fill them back in, that would have the desired effect, but we can do better. Let us invest in more energy-efficiency projects, like the cash-for-guzzlers program. Let us start with a high-speed rail from Miami to Montréal. I know it is not shovel-ready, but it could be if we threw enough dollars and workers at it.
4) I have said it before: Short-term cyclic deficits are good, long-term systemic deficits are bad. We need to get rid of the our systemic deficit. I do not think we can reign in spending. Left-wing Democrats have got to realize that we have to be the world's policeman and that is not going to be cheap. And Republics should (but will not) admit that wars and defense spending must be paid for with taxes on the rich. Running a federal deficit during the bubble years was inexcusable. In fact, higher taxes would have kept the bubble in check, to some extent. So we should immediately pass higher taxes on the highest bracket, along with a provision that they will be automatically reduced to current levels for as long as national unemployment is over 6%.
September 16 2009, 16:43:56 UTC 2 years ago
September 16 2009, 17:33:47 UTC 2 years ago
September 16 2009, 20:05:46 UTC 2 years ago
But if not us, then who? Pax Americana is not a bad thing, if we can make it last. On the other hand, I feel sure that the Cæsars said the same thing.
September 16 2009, 20:25:15 UTC 2 years ago
What gives us (USA) the right to impose our morals on other nations? Because ultimately being a cop means upholding the law, why are the laws in the US somehow universally applicable?
If a nation wants to live by Sharia law, and they do so willing and with support of the population, what right do we have to tell them they can't? Who gave US the right to murder Koreans and Vietnamese because they CHOSE to be communists?
September 16 2009, 17:43:04 UTC 2 years ago
Questions for clarity, and understanding
How will you ensure that the small part of the population that you plan on stealing form to finance all the free shit for the middle class will not simply leave and take their money with them? Who will you tax once the hate upper income bracket no longer exists?1.a) It is already unprofitable to manufacture in the USA. Additional taxes will make manufacturing even less profitable. How will these increased cost bring jobs home? Will there be protectionist laws banning the importation of cheaper goods?
Also China and India will be some of the biggest consumer in the next decade, they will be consuming the majority of the manufacture goods in the world. Why would they buy overpriced and overtaxed American crap? When these emerging economies reject the carbon taxation scheme, what will you do? Go to war? Be the world carbon policeman? Maybe you can bomb them with some environmentally friendly munitions or something...
1.d) It takes much more to be a good investment banker than it does to be an accountant. If you lower their salary, why would anyone become an investor?
4) This where you fail. Perpetual war will destroy us.
September 16 2009, 20:09:51 UTC 2 years ago
Re: Questions for clarity, and understanding
I've got fairly radical theories on the subject of trade imbalances. I suspect that trade deficits are the result of capital account surpluses, not the other way around. When we no longer have a capital account surplus, the dollar will naturally weaken to the point that the trade deficit will go away.IANAE.
September 16 2009, 20:28:14 UTC 2 years ago
Re: Questions for clarity, and understanding
So lets hear the theories. Justify your position provide evidence. Perhaps I am (and other economic libertarians) absolutely batshit wrong. Please explain to me two things abot your "left wing" solution.1) What prevents the rich from leaving the USA and not paying any of the taxes you want to impose?
2) How will increasing the tax burden on the USA industries lead to the creation of jobs?
September 17 2009, 11:44:22 UTC 2 years ago
Re: Questions for clarity, and understanding
> ...Justify your position provide evidence...I'm not sure how. Just this thought experiment: Why do they accumulate dollars instead of buying American goods? If American goods are really too expensive, wouldn't that cause the dollar to weaken through the mechanism of supply and demand? On the other hand, if they wanted invest in America because we are perceived as stable, that would cause the dollar to strengthen. What actually happens? Foreign banks accumulate American assets and the dollar remains strong. ...and Americans lose exports.
> ...rich from leaving the USA and not paying any of the taxes...
We've had higher taxes in the past. Most of the rich didn't leave then. Even with taxes low now, too many find ways to launder their incomes to shield it from taxation. And I do believe that a top bracket much larger than around 50% is counter-productive; so I'm not talking about the 90% we had for decades during and after WWII.
>> ...will increasing the tax burden on the USA industries lead to the creation of jobs...
Good question. Do we *need* to balance the budget? As long as we have willing buyers for treasury bills at low interest rates, the answer is no. But there is no reason to believe that situation will last. When we hit full employment, we will need to balance it because doing so will keep interest rates and inflation down. High interest rates discourage job growth. And inflation tends to push real wages down. So federal budget deficits have a indirect, but real, cost---when we're at full employment.
September 17 2009, 18:08:08 UTC 2 years ago
Re: Questions for clarity, and understanding
WW2 is a very difficult historical example Hal. Were would you immigrate to in 1939? Other that the USA was there any place one could potential expect to be better off? I would have gladly paid a 90% tax on my wealth to spend the ww2 years in the US, had I been around at that time. Also without seeing some numbers, I can not agree that the rich paid 90% tax rate. There had to have been ways to avoid taxation.What I am trying to understand is why do you think that the upper income people should pay more in taxes?
As for my second question. You avoided answering it. Historically, there is a certain economic truism (low taxes = industrial growth). If you need to create jobs, give businesses a tax break, and they will employ more people.
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"Why do they accumulate dollars instead of buying American goods?"
For many years the US dollar was the de facto international currency, used as a reserve. This was largely based on the perceived stability of the US. I do not think the above is true anymore. We must adopt and adopt rapidly to this reality, failure to do so will be fatal. If we want to be exporters again, we need to drastically lower the price of domestic manufacturing.
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Going forward, I think that the entire model of taxation/wealth redistribution is flawed and will probably fail. If we go your route I.E. Stimulus by the omnipotent fed.gov, It will be a vicious circle: You need jobs to produce taxes, but you need taxes to produce jobs...